Nowadays, secondary hypertension can easily be caused by many health-related factors, including obesity, kidney disease or hormone disorders.
Hypertension is a common health problem with a one-third incidence rate, meaning one in three people will face it. In most cases, patients will have idiopathic hypertension. However, at present, many people are diagnosed with secondary hypertension.
So, what is secondary hypertension? Why can this situation arise?
What is secondary hypertension?
Blood pressure is the force created by the heart, which is responsible for transporting blood to various parts of the body. Hypertension or hypertension arises when the pressure is too great. This also represents issues such as:
Secondary hypertension and other unexpected causes
organ
Based on the cause of hypertension, the researchers divided the pathology into two groups, including:
Idiopathic hypertension: also known as primary hypertension. According to statistics, more than 90% of people with hypertension belong to this group. For idiopathic hypertension, the doctor seems unable to identify the cause of the disease.
Secondary hypertension: arising from several specific diseases. Usually, only about 10% of people with high blood pressure fall into this category.
Causes of secondary hypertension
As with many other medical conditions, treating secondary hypertension will give you better results when you determine why your blood pressure is well above the ideal range. Also, in this case, the treatment can control both the underlying health condition and high blood pressure. From there, the risk of developing complications will also decrease, including:
Stroke
You may want to read more: Tips on treating hypertension in the elderly.
apnea
Problems related to the adrenal glands, including cases of tumors
Aortic spasm (aortic narrowing) or atherosclerosis
Pregnant
Use several medications, including:
Pill
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Problems with hormones (hormones), such as hyperaldosteronism
Hormonal disorders
Secondary hypertension that is caused by a hormone problem often includes hyperthyroidism and thyroid dysfunction. One of the roles of hormones is to control blood pressure. Therefore, if there is an abnormal change in their number, the blood pressure will also change accordingly. For example, when you're stressed, your body releases more adrenaline than usual. At this time, due to the excessive production of hormones, hormonal reproductive organs will require more oxygen as well as more essential nutrients to energize. Therefore, the heart will have to pump a lot of blood to this area, causing temporary hypertension.
The kidneys play an essential role in blood pressure control. When blood passes through the kidneys, some special cells "measure" blood pressure, which in turn adjusts the amount of renin hormone secreted by the kidneys. Renin is responsible for controlling the production of two other hormones, angiotensin, and aldosterone. Both can affect blood pressure.
The element could not improve
In addition to the above causes, the intensity of a person's blood circulation pressure is likely to increase by certain factors, such as
According to results from several studies, African-Americans tend to be more prone to hypertension than whites or yellow skin. In particular, these people can get high blood pressure at a very young age. At the same time, complications of hypertension will also occur sooner with severity.
Experts said that high blood pressure seems to be genetic. If someone in your family has the disease, your risk of developing high blood pressure is also higher than that of the average person.
Factors can be prevented
To prevent secondary hypertension from occurring, you can proactively take some simple home remedies, such as:
According to experts, obesity is one of the common factors that can directly cause hypertension. Several statistical results show that the risk of hypertension in overweight people is 2–6 times higher than in people who own a healthy weight.
For this reason, health experts recommend that everyone should actively adjust their weight index to a healthy level to prevent high blood pressure. If you are obese, try to lose weight. If you do not know what your healthy weight is, you can ask your doctor for help.
Limit sodium (salt) consumption
Excessive accumulation of sodium in the body is also a common cause of hypertension. Therefore, reducing salt intake per day will be a measure to help you prevent and treat hypertension.
Fast foods and processed foods are products that contain large amounts of salt. On the other hand, some over-the-counter medicines like pain relievers are also high in sodium. Therefore, you should consider before using the above items or preparations. Read the label before buying to learn about the amount of sodium contained in the product. Every day, you should aim to only consume 1,500 mg or less of sodium.
Do not abuse birth control pills
In some cases, birth control pills have the potential to increase blood pressure in women.
Regular physical training
A lifestyle that doesn't exercise or exercise contributes to the risk of obesity. From there, your incidence of hypertension will increase.
Be careful when using the drug
Certain medications, such as amphetamine or weight loss pills, tend to cause high blood pressure. Because high blood pressure does not manifest symptoms clearly, you need to learn about the side effects of the drug before use.
You may be interested in the topic:
Hypertension is a common health problem with a one-third incidence rate, meaning one in three people will face it. In most cases, patients will have idiopathic hypertension. However, at present, many people are diagnosed with secondary hypertension.
So, what is secondary hypertension? Why can this situation arise?
What is secondary hypertension?
Blood pressure is the force created by the heart, which is responsible for transporting blood to various parts of the body. Hypertension or hypertension arises when the pressure is too great. This also represents issues such as:
Secondary hypertension and other unexpected causes
Artery walls tend to suffer damage
The heart muscle works too much, negatively affecting the health of thisBased on the cause of hypertension, the researchers divided the pathology into two groups, including:
Idiopathic hypertension: also known as primary hypertension. According to statistics, more than 90% of people with hypertension belong to this group. For idiopathic hypertension, the doctor seems unable to identify the cause of the disease.
Secondary hypertension: arising from several specific diseases. Usually, only about 10% of people with high blood pressure fall into this category.
Causes of secondary hypertension
As with many other medical conditions, treating secondary hypertension will give you better results when you determine why your blood pressure is well above the ideal range. Also, in this case, the treatment can control both the underlying health condition and high blood pressure. From there, the risk of developing complications will also decrease, including:
Secondary hypertension and other unexpected causes
Heart-related diseases
CKDStroke
You may want to read more: Tips on treating hypertension in the elderly.
Common causes
In most cases, the blood pressure index is likely to increase rapidly due to the following health problems:Chronic kidney disease
SleepProblems related to the adrenal glands, including cases of tumors
Aortic spasm (aortic narrowing) or atherosclerosis
Pregnant
Use several medications, including:
Pill
Amphetamine
AntidepressantsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Problems with hormones (hormones), such as hyperaldosteronism
Hormonal disorders
Secondary hypertension that is caused by a hormone problem often includes hyperthyroidism and thyroid dysfunction. One of the roles of hormones is to control blood pressure. Therefore, if there is an abnormal change in their number, the blood pressure will also change accordingly. For example, when you're stressed, your body releases more adrenaline than usual. At this time, due to the excessive production of hormones, hormonal reproductive organs will require more oxygen as well as more essential nutrients to energize. Therefore, the heart will have to pump a lot of blood to this area, causing temporary hypertension.
Kidney problems
On the other hand, if the arteries leading to the kidneys narrow due to atherosclerosis, the number of red blood cells transmitted to this organ will also decrease. This can damage kidney tissue while increasing blood pressure.The kidneys play an essential role in blood pressure control. When blood passes through the kidneys, some special cells "measure" blood pressure, which in turn adjusts the amount of renin hormone secreted by the kidneys. Renin is responsible for controlling the production of two other hormones, angiotensin, and aldosterone. Both can affect blood pressure.
The element could not improve
In addition to the above causes, the intensity of a person's blood circulation pressure is likely to increase by certain factors, such as
Age
The older you get, the easier it is to measure your blood pressure, especially your systolic blood pressure. This may be explained by the fact that the capillaries then "age" and become sclerotic, making it difficult for blood to circulate.Race
According to results from several studies, African-Americans tend to be more prone to hypertension than whites or yellow skin. In particular, these people can get high blood pressure at a very young age. At the same time, complications of hypertension will also occur sooner with severity.
Family history (genetic factors)
Experts said that high blood pressure seems to be genetic. If someone in your family has the disease, your risk of developing high blood pressure is also higher than that of the average person.
Sex
In general, men are more susceptible to hypertension than women. However, this ratio will vary, depending on age and race.Factors can be prevented
To prevent secondary hypertension from occurring, you can proactively take some simple home remedies, such as:
Maintain a healthy weight
According to experts, obesity is one of the common factors that can directly cause hypertension. Several statistical results show that the risk of hypertension in overweight people is 2–6 times higher than in people who own a healthy weight.
For this reason, health experts recommend that everyone should actively adjust their weight index to a healthy level to prevent high blood pressure. If you are obese, try to lose weight. If you do not know what your healthy weight is, you can ask your doctor for help.
Limit sodium (salt) consumption
Excessive accumulation of sodium in the body is also a common cause of hypertension. Therefore, reducing salt intake per day will be a measure to help you prevent and treat hypertension.
Fast foods and processed foods are products that contain large amounts of salt. On the other hand, some over-the-counter medicines like pain relievers are also high in sodium. Therefore, you should consider before using the above items or preparations. Read the label before buying to learn about the amount of sodium contained in the product. Every day, you should aim to only consume 1,500 mg or less of sodium.
Avoid alcoholic beverages
Red wine may have many health benefits. However, for some people sensitive to alcohol, this drink has the potential to cause hypertension. Therefore, to maintain the ideal blood pressure index, you should limit alcohol consumption.Do not abuse birth control pills
In some cases, birth control pills have the potential to increase blood pressure in women.
Regular physical training
A lifestyle that doesn't exercise or exercise contributes to the risk of obesity. From there, your incidence of hypertension will increase.
Be careful when using the drug
Certain medications, such as amphetamine or weight loss pills, tend to cause high blood pressure. Because high blood pressure does not manifest symptoms clearly, you need to learn about the side effects of the drug before use.
You may be interested in the topic:
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